What is the branch of government established by Article 3 of the Constitution?

• A. Legislative branch
• B. Executive branch
• C. Judicial branch
• D. Administrative branch

Answer: (C)

Article 3 of the Constitution establishes the Judicial branch of government. This branch is responsible for interpreting laws, administering justice, and ensuring that laws comply with the Constitution. The Judicial branch is comprised of the Supreme Court and other federal courts, which have the authority to hear cases involving laws that pertain to federal statutes and constitutional issues. This structure is crucial for maintaining the rule of law and protecting individual rights by providing a system for checks and balances among the branches of government. The roles and responsibilities outlined in Article 3 emphasize the importance of an independent judiciary in upholding the principles of justice and fairness within the American legal framework.